Friday, February 27, 2015

Class IX: The Best-seller by O. Henry

(a) One day last summer the author was travelling to Pittsburg by chair car. What does he say about his co-passengers?

Answer

The compartment was full of affluent people, men and women, sitting in their chair-cars. Women were fashionably dressed in brown silk dresses with laces and veils. Men appeared to be travelling on account of
business.

(b) Who was the passenger of chair No.9? What did he suddenly do?

Answer

The passenger of Chair No. 9 was a man from Pittsburgh named John, an old friend of writer. 
He suddenly threw his book between his chair and window. The name of book was the 'The Rose Lady and Trevelyan', one of the bestselling novels of the present day.

(c) What was John A. Pescud's opinion about best sellers? Why?

Answer

Pescud believed that the stories about best-sellers were not realistic. The themes revolved around
romances between royals and commoners, fencing, imaginative encounters and all the stuff that never happens in real life. In real life, one would always select a prospective bride from a similar background.


(d) What does John say about himself since his last meeting with the author?

Answer

John, since his last meeting with the author was on the line of general prosperity. He had his salary doubled twice and had bought “a neat slice of real estate.” His company was to sell him some shares of stock the coming year. Much settled in life, he had even taken some time off to experience some romance of which he tells the author next.

(e) How did John's first meeting with Jessie's father go? What did the author tell him?

Answer

John’s first meeting with Jessie’s father was successful, since it set the tone for a possible alliance in
future. John not only made his proposal, stated his intentions in clear terms, but also made Jessie’s father
laugh with his anecdotes and stories.

(f) Why did John get off at Coketown?

Answer

Jessie had fancied some petunias in one of the windows and she wanted to plant them in her new house. So Pescud thought of dropping at Coketown to dig or get some cuttings of flowers for her.

(g) John is a hypocrite. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer.

Answer

Yes, I believe that John is a hypocrite. The word hypocrite means the person tries to shows what he is not. John is such type of man. He said that he did not believe in the romance portrayed in best sellers. He believed the stories too good to be true. However, his own story was fantastical. His wife, the only daughter of the oldest family in Virginia, met him, an ordinary travel salesman of a plate glass company, in a journey where he would have least expected to find his life partner. Their courtship also was too fantastical, and even after all the episode, the fashion in which Pescud criticised love stories of best sellers proves him to be a hypocrite.

(h) Describe John A. Pescud with reference to the following points:
Physical appearance ............................................................................................
His philosophy on behaviour ...............................................................................
His profession ......................................................................................................
His first impression of his wife ...........................................................................
His success ..........................................................................................................

Answer

Physical appearance: John was not particularly good looking
His philosophy on behaviour: A man should be decent and law abiding in her/his hometown
His profession: A travelling salesman for a plate glass company
His first impression of his wife: A very fine girl, whose job was to make this world prettier just by residing in it
His success: Much successful John had had his salary raised twice in the previous year and his company was to give him a few shares as well.

5. Complete the flow chart in the correct sequence as it happens in the story.
Hint: it begins from the time John Pescud first saw Jessie till the time they marry.

(1)
Jessie takes a sleeper to Louisville.
(2)
Pescud sees a girl (Jessie) reading a book in the train.
(3)
Pescud speaks to the girl (Jessie) for the first time.
(4)
Pescud follows her but finds it difficult to keep up.
(5)
Pescud goes to the village to find out about the mansion.
(6)
Jessie arrives at Virginia.
(7)
Pescud meets Jessie's father.
(8)
They get married a year later.
(9)
Pescud instantly gets attracted to the girl (Jessie)
(10)
Jessie informs Pescud that her father would not approve of them meeting.
(11)
They meet alone two days later.
Answer

(2)
Pescud sees a girl (Jessie) reading a book in the train.
(9)
Pescud instantly gets attracted to the girl (Jessie)
(1)
Jessie takes a sleeper to Louisville.
(4)
Pescud follows her but finds it difficult to keep up.
(6)
Jessie arrives at Virginia.
(5)
Pescud goes to the village to find out about the mansion
(3)
Pescud speaks to the girl (Jessie) for the first time.
(10)
Jessie informs Pescud that her father would not approve of them meeting.
(7)
Pescud meets Jessie's father.
(11)
They meet alone two days later
(8)
They get married a year later.

Page No: 53

6. Irony refers to the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of their literal meaning. Working in pairs, bring out the irony in the following:

(a) The title of the story, “The Best seller”.

Answer

The Best Seller is supposed to be most popular and likeable. But John Pescud throws the best seller “The Rose Lady and Trevelyan” to the floor of the chair car. He later says that all bestsellers have the same unrealistic romantic stories.

(b) Pescud's claim, “When people in real life marry, they generally hunt up somebody in their own station. A fellow usually picks out a girl who went to the same high-school and belonged to the same singing-society that he did.”

Answer

Pescud told the author that unlike the stories of the bestsellers, in real life people marry somebody in their own place. Someone who has been educated in a similar type of school and has grown up in a similar background. Yet the irony behind his claim is seen in his own life history. The moment he saw the unknown girl on the train, he fell in love with her, without much knowledge about her. He followed her to her destination and even after finding out that she lived in Elmcroft, Virginia, in a 50 room mansion, belonged to the oldest family in the state and her father was a descendent of the belted Earls he did not give up his pursuit. In spite of coming from totally different walks of life-he being an ordinary travelling salesman, their paths met and he went on to marry her.


(c) The name Trevelyan.

Answer 

Trevelyan is the hero of the bestseller novel “The Rose Lady and Trevelyan.” Pescud condemns such best sellers and makes fun of its unrealistic characters. But at the end of the story, the author calls Pescud a Trevelyan because he had behaved almost like the hero of the bestseller.

Message Writing: An Art with Logic




Why do we need to write a message or not forward it?

Here, the question will rise in the tech-savvy generation’s mind that which message I am talking about. The one they don’t even type and forward to most of their friend, sometimes even without reading what it is about; or the other one which they have not written to anyone for anything and also do not feel any need of learning how to write it, and still CBSE or other Boards expect them to learn for no reasons. The answer is simple. I am talking about the later ones.
I completely agree with the way today’s Y-generation’s way of thinking. Why to learn something which is already out of date? Why to learn something which they would not use in their practical life? Why to write a message with a pen and paper if they can type faster on QWERTY keypad of their mobiles? Most of the times, parents and even teachers fail to answer these questions. You will find parents and teachers answering in the same manner. Most expected answers:
Jitna bola hai utna karo. It’s useful. (Do what you are asked to do. It’s good for you if you listen to me without asking anything or face the consequences.
It is always good to learn something or the other. (But still a big WHY)
Always remember, whatever we are made to learn in the school, has some or the other benefit. First benefit is scoring marks, and second benefit is not being dependent on technology which has n numbers of limitations.

When or why do we write a message?
Let’s study the following situation.
Aakash Sharma is a Class X student. He is getting ready to go to his friend Vishal’s Birthday Party. His sister Yami is not at home. Aakash got a call on his landline number. He picks up the call and the conversation starts:
Aakash: Hello?
Voice: Hi! Can I talk to Yami?
Aakash: May I know who is this on line?
Voice: This is Rashi, Yami’s college friend. Can I talk to Yami, please?
Aakash: I am really sorry. Yami is not at home. She has gone out with mum for shopping.
Voice: Oh … Can you please tell her that she is supposed to come at my place at Banjara Hills Road by 6.30 in the evening? All the other girls who have participated in the College’s Annual show in dance are also coming to practice at my place today. And yes, also ask her to get her tape recorder.
Aakash: Yami is not here. But I will give your message to her.
Now, Aakash tries Yami’s cell phone which is showing out of range. He also tries his mother’s phone, which is ringing but is not picked up. He is in rush to go to his friend’s birthday party. He also has to give this message to Yami.

What would you have done in this situation?
Truly speaking, and logically thinking, no smart phone would have helped Aakash in this situation. He is left with only one solution. Can you guess it?
If I were Aakash, I would have taken a stick notes from the stationary drawer. I would have written a message and would have stuck it on Yami’s desktop’s monitor or on the main door lock, so that she would get the message as early as possible.
From this instance, we can say that technology will not help you out in each and every situation. So, it is necessary to equip yourself with the skills of writing a message. If I were Aakash, I would have written the message as given below:

MESSAGE
February 14, 2014
5:00 PM

Yami,
Your friend Rashi has called up and has asked you to come to her home at 6.30 PM at Banjara Hills today to practice dance for the College’s Annual Show. She has told that all the other participants in the dance program would also be present. She has asked you to carry our tape recorder.
Aakash

If you look and study this message, you will understand that Aakash has mentioned all the points mentioned by Rashi in the conversation. Now, let’s learn about how and why to write in a proper format.
The best thing to study is to understand what to write and what not to write.

What is a message?
According to dictionary, a message is a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly.

What should be included in a message and why should it be included?
The title ‘Message’
It is very important to mention the title ‘Message’ on the paper on which you are writing a message or in the exam paper in which you are writing a message for getting three marks.
Suppose, in the above situation, if Aakash would have not written ‘Message’ in bold letters in the first line, his sister would not even have looked at that piece of paper thinking that it could be one of the usual crap in the room. The first word ‘Message’ would make the reader realize that this is not a common crap or piece of paper. It is something important. So, it is very necessary to write ‘Message’ on the top of the piece of paper on which we are writing.

Why should date and time be mentioned?
It is always better to be accurate in giving the idea to the reader of the message about the urgency of the message. When we write date and time, the receiver of the message would come to know the severity of the message. He or she (the receiver) would also come to know that this would not be one of the previous messages which you have written for you.

What should we write in the message?
You should mention all the points of the speaker who wants to give the message. But remember, you are the third person. So, whatever message you will write, it is to be written in Indirect or Reported Speech because you are not the one involve in the conversation.
You can use the phrases like ‘said that’, ‘told that’, ‘mentioned that’, ‘called you up to say that’, etc.
Use the rule of wwww for the first sentence. These four Ws stand for
Who
What
Whom
Why
If we see the sample message written by Aakash to his sister Yami, and compare it with these four Ws, we can form a simple introductory sentence.
For example:
Who: Rashi
What: has called
Whom: to you (Yami)
Why: to tell you to come to her home for dance practice for College’s Annual Show.

What is not to be done in message writing?
Never mention that this is a message.
For an example:
I am writing this message to you to tell you that your friend Rashi has called …..
If it is a clear message, also, if it is written on the top in bold that it is a ‘Message’, then why to write this again?
Don’t think that writing more means getting more marks.
The purpose of writing a message in real life as well as in the exam is to communicate something in a simple language and in shorter way. This means that a message should not be long.
In the exam, the word limit given for the message is around 50 to 60 words.
Never use the salutation.
We write salutation in letter writing, application writing, etc. Salutations like ‘Dear Sir/ Madam’, ‘Respected Sir/Madam’, ‘Dear mother’ …etc are very prevalent. We have the habit of writing such salutations in all the writing skills which demands communicating something.
Avoid using such salutation. As the message is written because the person writing a message is in rush and so he does have time to use salutation.
Also, in the end, don’t use remarks like ‘Yours truly’, ‘Yours lovingly’, etc. Write your name and it is done.
Don’t make paragraph.
A Message is a small piece of writing. It cannot be longer that 3 to 5 sentences. You have to talk directly on the topic. So, it is to be written in one paragraph.
Avoid being a creative writer while writing a message.
Sorry to say, but there is no scope for creativity for writing a message. You have to follow a particular format. You have to think of all the Dos and Don’ts mentioned in the previous texts. Avoid use of figurative language. Avoid explaining things in detail.
Box it.
Always write the message in a box while writing it in the examination. Making a box and writing the message in the box means you have written something very important.

Format of message writing
The format to be followed in the school and board examinations is as given below:
Always Remember
·         Write a title in Capital and bold letters as MESSAGE
·         In the actual body, don’t mention that this is a message.
·         Don’t use figurative language.
·         Make it short, sweet and easy to understand.
·         Don’t make paragraph.
·         Don’t forget to make a box.
·         The rule of WWWW

Class VIII: Tiger Poems

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Tiger Poems

Scratching The Tiger’s Back

1.       What comes to your mind when you think of the tiger? Which lines tell us this?
Answer: When we think of the tiger, the thing that comes to our mind is his fierce attack. We come to know about this from the line: Regrettably, the tiger is known for fierce attack.

2.       Is the tiger always violent and dangerous?
Answer: No. The tiger is not always violent and dangerous.

3.       What influences the tiger’s mood?
Answer: The tiger’s mood is influenced by the meals he eats.

4.       What is he like on a winter afternoon?
Answer: On a winter afternoon, the tiger is very lazy. His skin doesn’t glow, and his striped doesn’t blaze.

5.       What is the message that a quiet and peaceful tiger conveys to us?
Answer: The message that a quiet and peaceful tiger conveys to us is that he is also made by God as we are. He also has good and bad things just like us. He also conveys a message that he is a so calm creature that one can scratch his back.

6.       In what ways is the tiger like a human being?
Answer: Tiger is like human being. Human beings are not perfect. They have good qualities as well as bad qualities. Human beings are made by the God. Sometimes, we human are very nice to people around us, and sometimes, we treat them bad. It all depends on our mood. Similarly, the tiger is the creation of God. Tiger is also not perfect. Tiger also has good and bad dwelling in him.

7.       What do the colours gold and black stand for?
Answer: The colour ‘gold’ stands for ‘good’ and the colour ‘black’ stands for ‘evil’.


8.       “Tonight, I will say nothing. You can scratch my back.”
a)      Who said this to whom?
Answer: Tiger said this to the narrator (the human being).
b)      What makes him say this?
Answer: The similarities between the tiger and the human being (that both are same in many aspects) made him say so.

What is the message conveyed by the tiger in this poem?
1.       “The death of the planet isn’t far.”
a)      Who say this?
Answer: Tiger says this.
b)      Why does the speaker say so?
Answer: The tiger says so because the tiger is on the verge of extinction. He is about to get extinct from the planet earth. If the tiger would get extinct, the entire ecosystem would be imbalanced. The forest will die, and eventually the earth would have nothing.

2.       Why is our planet dependent on forests?
Answer: Our planet is dependent on forests because forests are the life. Millions of different species of animals live in forest. These animals are dependent on each other for the food chain. Thus, the entire life of earth is the result of the food chain maintained by these animals. Without them, there wouldn’t be any grass, trees, greenery, and life. Thus, the earth would die.

3.       Why do tigers end up in “Skin market” and the “Bone Bazaar”? Who sends them there? How do you think we can stop this?
Answer: Tigers are poached illegally for their skins and different body parts like bones, teeth, etc. The poachers illegally sell the tiger remains in ‘skin markets’ and the ‘bone bazaar’. Thus it is said that the tigers end up in “Skin market” and the “Bone Bazaar”.
We can stop this by saying “NO” to tiger skin products or anything which is made from tiger. We can also stop this by creating awareness amongst people about the important role tigers play in maintaining the eco-balance.

RETHINKING THE PURPOSE OF HOMEWORK

In education in India, homework has long been viewed as a staple, a marker of a student's engagement with academic material. Yet, the qu...